September 1, 2024

Exploring Tsagaan Del Cave: A Hidden Gem in Dornogovi Province

Tsagaan Del cave
Nestled on Tsagaan Del Mountain in Airag Sum, Dornogovi Province, at coordinates N45°37'31.9", E109°06'25.4", and an altitude of 1133 meters, lies one of Mongolia's most intriguing natural wonders: Tsagaan Del Cave. This remarkable cave is the largest of its kind in Mongolia, with a total length of 607 meters and a volume of 53,007 square meters.

Tsagaan Del Cave is distinguished by its four main tunnels and two expansive halls. The cave’s formation is adorned with a stunning array of fluorspar crystals, making it a striking geological feature. The cave’s height ranges from 1 to 9 meters on average, with some areas reaching up to 10 meters. With two entrances, the cave offers a free-roaming experience for visitors.

During our visit, we observed a small amount of water present in some sections of the cave, and we could see water seeping from certain parts of the cave walls. Unfortunately, the cave's entrance has suffered damage due to local mining activities. Local miners have extracted fluorspar at the cave’s mouth, causing noticeable harm.

The cave holds historical significance and is well-known among the local community. Bor-Ovgën and Dondogdulam, who reside at Dert’s Well, shared the intriguing story of Tsagaan Del Cave's discovery. In the 1960s, a group of prisoners mining feldspar in Tsagaan Del Mountain parked their car in front of the cave entrance and went to a nearby teahouse. Upon returning, they found that their car had vanished, leading to the accidental discovery of Tsagaan Del Cave.

Given the cave’s fragile state, it is crucial to place Tsagaan Del Cave under state protection to preserve its natural beauty and safeguard it from further damage. During our exploration, we could distinctly feel the impact of nearby blasting activities. The tremors were palpable, and the thought of a potential cave collapse was unsettling.

Historically, the cave has served as a milking place in summer and a food storage area in winter for local residents. Despite the 36-degree heat outside, the cave maintained a cool and refreshing temperature, providing a natural respite.

To ensure the preservation of this natural wonder, immediate action is needed to clean and protect Tsagaan Del Cave, securing its future for generations to come.

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